All guides

Private social networks for a small circle

Once a group is small enough, the question is no longer which platform has the most people. It is which one your circle will actually keep using.

Private spaces for a small circle, compared

All of these can hold a private group. They differ in whether anything survives the week, and who controls entry.

NetworkWhat it's forHow it's fundedGetting inOrdering
WhatsApp / Signal groupOne flat chat streamMeta-owned / non-profit donationsInvite by phone numberChronological, older posts effectively gone
Discord serverChat channels, voice, rolesPaid subscriptions and cosmeticsInvite link, revocableChronological, searchable per channel
Shared photo albumPhoto archive with commentsBundled with storage plansLink or account inviteBy date taken
Facebook private groupFeed inside a public platformAdvertisingAdmin approval, needs a Facebook accountRanked
Self-hosted (Mastodon, Pixelfed, forum)Your own server, your rulesYou pay hostingYou decideChronological
RootsInvite-only timeline, profiles, photos, per-post audiencesOptional paid tier, no advertisingInvite onlyChronological, and the timeline ends

The question that separates these fastest: can a member find a photo from eight months ago without scrolling?

Group chat is the default, and its limits are known

A group chat is instant and everyone has one. It also flattens everything into a single stream, so a photo from a holiday and a question about dinner get the same weight, and anything older than a week is effectively gone.

What a private network adds

A timeline keeps posts browsable instead of scrolling past. Profiles give context to people who joined later. Per-post audiences let one space hold both wide and close-friends-only updates.

  • Posts stay findable after the day they were written.
  • Photos live somewhere other than a chat backlog.
  • New members can catch up without scrolling a year of messages.

Choosing one

Ask three questions: who controls who gets in, what happens to your data, and whether the product makes money from your attention. Invite-only, ad-free networks answer all three the same way — the circle decides, and there is no ad auction behind the timeline.

Roots is built for exactly that shape: an invite-only circle, a chronological timeline, and audiences you pick per post.

Common questions

What is a private social network?
A network where membership is controlled — by invite or approval — and nothing posted inside it is publicly visible or indexed by search engines. The circle decides who gets in, rather than anyone with the link.
Can I make a private social network for just my friends?
Yes, three ways: use an invite-only network, run a private server on open-source software like Mastodon or a forum, or repurpose a Discord server. The first needs no maintenance, the second gives you full control, the third is chat-shaped.
How is this different from a private Facebook group?
A private group is private to other members, not to the platform — the posts still sit inside an ad-funded product with a ranked feed, and everyone needs a Facebook account to join. A standalone private network removes all three.
How small is too small?
Below roughly five active people, a group chat usually does the job. Between ten and a hundred is where a timeline starts earning its place, because posts need to stay findable and not everything should reach everybody.

Roots is invite-only, ad-free and chronological — a timeline of people you actually know, with an end.

See how Roots works